Dwarkesh Patel (interview with Sarah Paine)
Post-WWII US economic policyGI Bill and inequalityAmerican soft power and foreign aid
Sarah Paine argues that the immediate post–World War II period represented a uniquely “golden” moment for the United States, driven by social cohesion, optimism, and a broad-based willingness to invest in the future. She highlights the GI Bill as a pivotal mechanism that expanded access to higher education and homeownership, catalyzing major economic growth and upward mobility for families without prior college backgrounds. At the same time, she notes the era’s central contradiction: African-Americans were excluded from many of these benefits, embedding structural inequality into an otherwise expansive national program. Paine connects this domestic generosity and growth mindset to America’s outward-facing generosity toward other countries, framing it as a soft-power strategy that “worked very well” in shaping the postwar order.
Key Insights
- Post-WWII US prosperity is framed as partially driven by a cultural shift toward generosity and optimism among returning servicemen and the broader public.
- The GI Bill is presented as a major growth engine, enabling college education and home loans for many who had no family history of higher education.
- African-Americans were excluded from key GI Bill benefits, limiting access to the same upward mobility and compounding long-term inequality.
- The period’s domestic investments are linked to international generosity, suggesting a feedback loop between internal prosperity and external influence.